1. This person from the Nordic region was called the King of Spirits during the 1870s.He introduced fractional distillation which produced liquor without fusel alcohol in 1877, under the name "Tiodubbelt Renadt Brännvin". Brännvin literally means "burnt wine". Fusel alcohols, also referred as potato oil in Europe and are a mixture of several alcohols produced as a by-product of alcoholic fermentation. Name him and the brand he created.
2. This person contributed to the development of the theory of marginalism, that rejected the cost-of-production theories of value, developed by the classical economists such as Adam Smith and David Ricardo. Name him