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As missiles hit Syria, here's a rundown of who the major players are

Since an alleged chemical attack outside Damascus, the pressure in Syria has risen dramatically

Syria's Ghouta
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members of the Syrian Civil Defense run to help survivors from a street that attacked by airstrikes and shelling of the Syrian government forces, in Ghouta (Photo: AP | PTI)

Scott Lucas, Natasha Ezrow, Moritz Pieper, Edward Wastnidge, Alpaslan Ozerdem, Cengiz Gunes, Balsam Mustafa, Beverley Milton-Edwards and Simon Smith | The Conversation
In the days since an alleged chemical attack outside Damascus, the pressure in Syria has risen dramatically. With outside powers launching missile strikes on Syrian ground targets as the Assad government’s backers warned them against it, here’s a rundown of who the major players are.

Bashar al-Assad

Scott Lucas, University of Birmingham

Among those glancing at Syria’s seven-year conflict, a simple but misleading declaration is circulating: “Assad is winning”. But the Assad regime has only survived because of the political, economic and military life support it’s had from Russia, Iran and Hezbollah. It is now entirely dependent on them.

And that’s