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Coal reforms much needed, but statutory implementation hurdles remain

With the abundant inventory within India, there's a clear a need to reduce imports, especially thermal coal, imports of which were around 200 million tonnes last fiscal

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While commercial coal mining, which was enabled by amendments in the mineral laws in March 2020, has been long awaited and can indeed change the sector’s paradigm, there are key implementation issues that need sorting. Photo: Shutterstock.com

Satnam Singh
Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman launched a series of structural reforms across many vital sectors for the economy on Saturday, including coal and non-coal minerals, as part of the fourth tranche of the government’s economic package to fight the Covid-19 induced slowdown.

Among the key sectoral announcements, approval for commercial mining of coal on revenue share basis and with no eligibility conditions; Rs 50,000 crore investment for augmenting infrastructure related to coal evacuation; and an overall thrust on expanding domestic production and thereby reducing imports underlines the government’s mission of becoming a self-reliant country. On the non-coal side, 500 mineral blocks