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There is little appetite for reforming multilateral development banks among rich countries, but three emerging economy presidencies of the G20 in succession offer hope
Carbonisation is driven by consumption. The more we consume, the more carbon is generated. But by design, CoPs are consumption blind
The pandemic has increased the global extreme poverty rate from an estimated 8.4 per cent in 2019 to 9.3 per cent in 2020. But the rich country ecosystem is noticeably silent on this
The link between the size of the economy and prosperity is tenuous
The absence of mass-market demand continues to be a limiting constraint
Mercifully, India has been spared the problems that foreign currency sovereign debt would have posed
The setting up of an OBR-like fiscal council has been thwarted by bureaucrats scared of losing turf and being accountable to the evidence
The governor of a central bank must be trusted to act in good faith by the government of the day
For the countries of Europe, the conflict poses existential questions
India is in a fortunate position in that almost every action to improve productivity and equity will be carbon reducing
For rich economies, the pandemic is an aberration
Green climate and other bonds, and fixed-income assets do offer an explicit and ex-ante guarantee of carbon neutrality
The era of globalisation was marked by an assumption of continual convergence
Putting India back on the growth track demands a robust analytical framework to address the structural downturn in the economy caused by Covid-19
The Commission has also accomplished a remarkable job, given the clumsy and normatively biased Terms of Reference (ToR) that it had to work with
There are several welcome standalone reforms but these do not add up to a coherent strategy to achieve a $5 trillion economy
The economy requires a fiscal battle plan and this, in turn, requires a fiscal responsibility framework
If inequality of consumption is recognised as the major obstacle to tackling the climate crisis, then the conversation would be different
The roots of the trust deficit lie in the unwillingness of the political authorities to invest in cooperative federalism since their priority is to secure and wield power at the central level
The fragility of central government finances is partly legacy, part refusal to acknowledge and address the problem due to the lack of strategic vision and poor institutional capability