India’s infant mortality rate (IMR) reduced by 16 points over the last ten years–41 children below the age of one died per 1,000 live births, down from 57 a decade ago, according to the India fact-sheet of the National Family Health Survey 2015-16 (NFHS-4), the largest-ever assessment of India’s health and family welfare indicators.
The survey, released after a decade—the last survey was in 2005-06–reveals a 24-point reduction in India’s under-five mortality rate: From 74 children under five dying for every 1,000 live births in 2005-06, it is now 50–comparable to

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