Thousands of people on Saturday took to the streets of Turkey and major European cities in a show of solidarity with the mainly Kurdish Syrian town of Kobane which has been besieged by jihadists for over six weeks.
The rallies in Turkey were largely peaceful, following deadly unrest in October pro-Kurdish protests and warnings from the authorities they would not tolerate any disorder this time, AFP correspondents said.
In an international show of support for Kobane, rallies also took place in European cities including Brussels, Hamburg, London, Munich and Paris.
The advance of Islamic State (IS) jihadists on Kobane in mid-September forced some 2,00,000 refugees to flee across the border to Turkey.
But with Syrian Kurdish fighters -- helped by US-led air strikes and now reinforced by Iraqi peshmerga -- holding back IS, the town has become a symbol of resistance against the jihadists.
Around 1,000 pro-Kurdish supporters took part in a march in central Istanbul, with protesters holding up pictures of the People's Protection Units (YPG) Syrian Kurdish fighters killed in the clashes and chanting slogans like "Kobane will be the tomb of IS".
But the biggest event took place in Turkey's largest Kurdish-majority city of Diyarbakir where at least 15,000 people marched, flashing the "V" for victory sign amid heavy police security, an AFP photographer reported.
In minor incidents, the police used tear gas in Diyarbakir against a small number of protesters who threw stones, while in Hakkari in the extreme southeast protesters set fire to a bank branch.
Protests also took place in cities including the Aegean city of Izmir and the capital Ankara, where some female protesters donned the iconic baggy trousers uniform of the peshmerga, an AFP correspondent said.
The demonstrations had originally been called by Turkey's biggest pro-Kurdish party the People's Democratic Party (HDP), and the government had sternly warned against any disorder.
"Peaceful demonstrations will be allowed," Prime Minister Ahmet Davutoglu said Saturday, but the security forces "would do what is necessary" if the situation degenerated.
