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What is Customs duty

Customs duty

About Customs duty

What is Customs duty

Customs duty refers to the tax imposed on goods when they are transported across international borders. In simple terms, it is the tax that is levied on import and export of goods. The government uses this duty to raise its revenues, safeguard domestic industries, and regulate movement of goods.
 
The rate of Customs duty varies depending on where the goods were made and what they were made of.
 
Custom duty in India is defined under the Customs Act, 1962, and all matters related to it fall under the Central Board of Excise & Customs (CBEC).

The Budget estimate of the government's
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Latest Updates on Customs duty

Gold imports slump after duty increase, May volumes at 25-30 tonnes

Monthly gold imports have declined to 25-30 tonnes from 70-80 tonnes, while recycling of old jewellery has increased following the recent hike in import duties

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Updated On : 18 Jun 2026 | 11:30 PM IST

Govt weighs extending zero-duty import on 40 products beyond June 30

Officials said associated revenue consideration will have to be considered while deciding on whether the import duty exemption would be extended

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Updated On : 18 Jun 2026 | 2:01 PM IST

Govt offers retrospective tax relief for nuclear power equipment imports

The exemption covers specified goods imported for nuclear power generation under designated customs tariff categories

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Updated On : 12 Jun 2026 | 10:48 AM IST

Govt exempts import duty on cotton for five months till October 30

The Centre has exempted cotton imports from customs duty and AIDC till October 31, aiming to improve domestic availability and lower raw material costs for textile manufacturers

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Updated On : 30 May 2026 | 4:57 PM IST

Indian banks resume gold, silver imports after month-long halt over 3% levy

The resumption is expected to boost the country's gold imports, widen ‌the trade deficit and put more pressure on the rupee, which is among Asia's worst-performing currencies this year

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Updated On : 12 May 2026 | 2:56 PM IST

Customs duty cut fails to lift plastic sector as input costs remain high

Industry says duty exemption on petrochemical imports has had limited impact as raw material prices stay elevated, demand weakens, and MSMEs face mounting stress

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Updated On : 06 Apr 2026 | 8:22 PM IST

Duty concessions to SEZ for DTA clearances likely to find few takers

Modest duty cuts and complex conditions may limit SEZ units' appetite for concessional DTA clearances despite the government's intent to boost capacity use

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Updated On : 05 Apr 2026 | 10:33 PM IST

Petchem import duty waiver to cost govt ₹1,800 crore in 3 months

The exemption on a wide range of critical petrochemical products till June 30, 2026, is a temporary and targeted relief to shield domestic manufacturers from disruptions caused by the Iran war

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Updated On : 02 Apr 2026 | 11:11 PM IST

Medtech, pharma welcome duty relief, seek GST cuts on key inputs

Industry welcomes customs duty exemption on petrochemicals but urges GST relief on inputs and faster refunds to ease cost pressures amid West Asia disruptions

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Updated On : 02 Apr 2026 | 7:40 PM IST

Customs seeks ₹23.52 cr from Voltas over alleged import misclassification

As per the order, there was 'mis-classification of certain imported goods pertaining to the period from 14th June, 2019 to 21st July, 2022'

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Updated On : 30 Mar 2026 | 2:34 PM IST

Businesses can pay customs duty via UPI, cards on ICEGATE portal: CBIC

The CBIC in a circular said ICEGATE e-Payment platform has enabled 'Payment Aggregator' as an authorised mode to facilitate customs duty payment

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Updated On : 25 Mar 2026 | 7:37 PM IST

Domestic medtech lobby seeks govt support as key input costs rise 50%

Domestic medical device makers seek government support as input costs surge up to 50 per cent amid West Asia disruptions, flagging supply chain stress and rising logistics costs

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Updated On : 23 Mar 2026 | 10:18 PM IST

FTA tariff concessions could cost India Rs 1 trillion in FY26

India's customs duty forgone due to FTAs could cross ₹1 trillion in FY27, with Asean accounting for the largest share, Budget documents show

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Updated On : 15 Feb 2026 | 11:31 PM IST

A long-game Budget: FM pushes capability-building for growth resilience

FM Sitharaman tightens fiscal deficit target at 4.3% of GDP

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Updated On : 02 Feb 2026 | 12:22 AM IST

Budget 2026: Seaplane manufacturing to get boost, aircraft parts duty cut

Centre announces incentives for indigenous seaplane manufacturing, VGF support for operations, and customs duty exemption on aircraft components

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Updated On : 01 Feb 2026 | 5:54 PM IST

Sitharaman announces various customs duty exemptions in 2026 Budget

The exemptions are aimed at simplifying tax rates, supporting domestic manufacturing, boosting exports, and removing old duty exemptions that are no longer needed

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Updated On : 01 Feb 2026 | 4:48 PM IST

Customs duty exemptions extended for lithium-ion cells, critical minerals

For biogas blended CNG, she said, 'I propose to exclude the entire value of biogas while calculating the central excise duty payable on biogas blended CNG'

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Updated On : 01 Feb 2026 | 3:05 PM IST

IndiGo moves Delhi HC for ₹900 cr customs refund on repaired engines, parts

IndiGo has asked the Delhi High Court to direct customs authorities to refund over ₹900 crore it paid under protest on aircraft engines and parts re-imported after repairs

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Updated On : 12 Dec 2025 | 9:40 PM IST

Simplification of customs will be next big reform, says FM Sitharaman

The announcements to this effect can be made in the upcoming Budget, likely to be presented on February 1

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Updated On : 06 Dec 2025 | 3:00 PM IST

FIMI pushes for 15% aluminium duty, flags import surge, poor-quality scrap

FIMI has urged the Finance Ministry to raise the basic customs duty on aluminium products to 15 per cent, citing rising imports, poor-quality scrap inflows and the pressure

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Updated On : 20 Nov 2025 | 7:02 PM IST