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What is Foreign Direct Investment (FDI)

FDI

About FDI

What is Foreign Direct Investment (FDI)

Foreign direct investment (FDI) is when a company takes controlling ownership in a business entity in another country. With FDI, foreign companies are directly involved with day-to-day operations in the other country. This means they aren’t just bringing money with them, but also knowledge, skills and technology.
 
Generally, FDI takes place when an investor establishes foreign business operations or acquires foreign business assets, including establishing ownership or controlling interest in a foreign company.  
 
Where is FDI made?
 
Foreign Direct Investments are commonly made in open economies that have skilled workforce and growth prospect. FDIs not only bring money with them but also skills,
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Latest Updates on FDI

West Bengal's mega-project ambitions face old and familiar obstacles

The state could be the Bharatiya Janata Party's real test case of its business-friendly policies swot 

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Updated On : 13 Aug 2026 | 12:26 AM IST

Govt mulls raising CCEA approval threshold for FDI proposals to ₹15,000 cr

As per the existing FDI policy, in case of proposals involving total foreign equity inflow of more than ₹5,000 crore, the competent authority places the application for consideration of the CCEA

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Updated On : 09 Aug 2026 | 2:24 PM IST

India's insurance sector set for 'massive' growth despite risks: S&P

S&P Global Ratings said regulatory reforms, low insurance penetration and higher foreign investment will drive long-term expansion, though profitability and macroeconomic challenges remain

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Updated On : 06 Aug 2026 | 1:35 PM IST

Foreign etailers told to set up separate export-only units in India

The DGFT has notified a framework requiring foreign-owned e-commerce firms to create separate legal entities for inventory-based exports of Indian-made goods under the revised FDI policy

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Updated On : 05 Aug 2026 | 11:53 PM IST

Six issues impeding foreign investors in India need urgent attention

There is no single policy intervention that will alter this trajectory. We must assess the entirety of foreign firms' interaction with the Indian state

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Updated On : 02 Aug 2026 | 11:25 PM IST

India okayed just one FDI proposal from China, 13 from Hong Kong in FY26

Overall, the government has approved 63 FDI (foreign direct investment) proposals worth Rs 10,292.67 crore, or $1.18 billion, during April 2025-March 2026, according to the DPIIT data

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Updated On : 02 Aug 2026 | 10:31 PM IST

FDI policy change set to lift ODOP, handicraft exports via online platforms

One District One Product (ODOP) is an initiative of the Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT) for promotion of at least one product from each district of the country

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Updated On : 02 Aug 2026 | 10:41 AM IST

Sectoral, destination shifts mark outward Indian FDI commitments in June

Shifting global supply chains are pushing more Indian firms to build a footprint abroad

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Updated On : 31 Jul 2026 | 12:04 PM IST

Best of BS Opinion: States must reduce debt in face of redemption pressures

From mounting state debt and agricultural research to public asset monetisation, China-linked investment and Tim Berners-Lee's vision for reclaiming the open web

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Updated On : 30 Jul 2026 | 6:15 AM IST

India must tread cautiously on further easing of Chinese FDI norms

The experience of Asean economies and the European Union shows Chinese investments come with serious implications for host countries

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Updated On : 29 Jul 2026 | 11:46 PM IST

India must remove investment barriers, ease non-tariff measures: Report

Competere Foundation says reducing investment restrictions and addressing overseas regulatory barriers are key to boosting exports, productivity and long-term growth

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Updated On : 29 Jul 2026 | 7:59 PM IST

Net FDI decline due to increased repatriation by foreign investors: Govt

FDI declined in recent years, from $27.99 billion in FY23 to $6.95 billion in FY26, due to increased repatriation by foreign investors and rising Overseas Direct Investment (ODI) outflows

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Updated On : 28 Jul 2026 | 11:41 PM IST

Govt considering proposal to ease FDI norms for downstream investments

The government is considering a proposal to ease foreign direct investment (FDI) norms for downstream investments to boost overseas fund inflows and create jobs, sources said

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Updated On : 28 Jul 2026 | 8:24 PM IST

Unnecessary division: A modern ecommerce policy is the need of the hour

The retail sector in India has faced multiplicity of rules for decades, and that issue should be addressed fast at a time when newer formats, such as quick commerce, are emerging as a driving force

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Updated On : 27 Jul 2026 | 11:42 PM IST

Trade body calls for rollback of FDI in inventory-based ecom policy

CAIT seeks rollback of the new e-commerce FDI export policy, alleging it favours Amazon and Flipkart, while experts say clearer implementation rules are needed

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Updated On : 24 Jul 2026 | 10:28 PM IST

Bupa open to raising stake in Niva Bupa

Bupa is open to increasing its stake in Niva Bupa as its India business outperforms global operations, with the insurer also focusing investments on technology and distribution

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Updated On : 24 Jul 2026 | 5:14 PM IST

Govt allows Amazon and Flipkart to build inventories for exports

The DPIIT said the restrictions on inventory-based e-commerce models would no longer apply where such entities deal exclusively in exports of goods manufactured or produced in India

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Updated On : 23 Jul 2026 | 10:31 PM IST

India's ambition of becoming developed economy demands policy certainty

India needs predictable tax, trade and regulatory policies to attract foreign capital, boost investment and achieve its Viksit Bharat growth ambitions

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Updated On : 22 Jul 2026 | 11:44 PM IST

Foreign investors return shows renewed confidence in India: RBI bulletin

The central bank said resilient domestic activity, improving trade momentum and stronger foreign investment inflows point to a favourable outlook for the Indian economy

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Updated On : 22 Jul 2026 | 11:28 PM IST

Best of BS Opinion: India's foreign exchange strategy needs stable capital

From forex inflows and examination reform to FPI policy, rupee depreciation and behavioural science, today's Best of BS Opinion examines India's key policy choices

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Updated On : 22 Jul 2026 | 6:15 AM IST