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What is Foreign Direct Investment (FDI)

FDI

About FDI

What is Foreign Direct Investment (FDI)

Foreign direct investment (FDI) is when a company takes controlling ownership in a business entity in another country. With FDI, foreign companies are directly involved with day-to-day operations in the other country. This means they aren’t just bringing money with them, but also knowledge, skills and technology.
 
Generally, FDI takes place when an investor establishes foreign business operations or acquires foreign business assets, including establishing ownership or controlling interest in a foreign company.  
 
Where is FDI made?
 
Foreign Direct Investments are commonly made in open economies that have skilled workforce and growth prospect. FDIs not only bring money with them but also skills,
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Latest Updates on FDI

Gross FDI hits 15-year high, net FDI at five-year peak in Q1 FY27

Repatriation by foreign investors accounted for 44 per cent of gross FDI, while foreign exchange equal to another 31 per cent moved out as Indian companies invested abroad

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Updated On : 05 Oct 2026 | 9:01 PM IST

AI driving up global bond yields, a worry for EMs: DEA secy Anuradha Thakur

Economic Affairs Secretary Anuradha Thakur said heavy government borrowing and rising AI investment are increasing global demand for capital and pushing up its cost

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Updated On : 05 Oct 2026 | 12:05 AM IST

Carrefour's return tells a story

After 12 years, the French retailer's return to India signals a shift in the retail landscape

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Updated On : 30 Sep 2026 | 10:33 PM IST

Focus on the journey ahead

India's growth numbers are impressive, but the past week offered a fair dose of reality on what it will take to sustain that growth

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Updated On : 29 Sep 2026 | 11:08 PM IST

India FDI inflows rise 6% to $19.81 bn in Apr-Jun quarter: DPIIT data

India's foreign direct investment rose 6% to $19.81 billion in April-June this fiscal from $18.62 billion a year earlier, with Singapore, Mauritius and the US among top sources.

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Updated On : 25 Sep 2026 | 7:49 PM IST

Cumulative FDI during 2014-26 reaches $843 billion, says Piyush Goyal

Sectors such as electronics and telecom, pharmaceuticals, medical devices, automobiles, IT hardware, and speciality steel have significantly benefited from the PLI schemes, he said

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Updated On : 25 Sep 2026 | 11:26 AM IST

BoP pressure likely to remain a challenge: CEA V Anantha Nageswaran

"India does not have the luxury of a binary choice between manufacturing and services. It has to do both" says Anantha Nageswaran Chief Economic Advisor

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Updated On : 24 Sep 2026 | 10:41 PM IST

Fair case for rupee to appreciate from current levels: RBI's Poonam Gupta

RBI Deputy Governor Poonam Gupta sees a case for rupee appreciation as the current account deficit shrinks and capital flows improve, potentially later this financial year.

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Updated On : 24 Sep 2026 | 12:32 AM IST

India must cut import dependence, make goods competitively at home: Mishra

PM's Principal Secretary flags risks from fragmented global alliances, vulnerable supply chains and rising trade barriers, while calling for stronger manufacturing

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Updated On : 23 Sep 2026 | 11:25 PM IST

Statsguru: Southeast Asia moves past India in tapping China+1 strategy

India struggles to capture China+1 supply-chain investment as Southeast Asian economies gain ground in FDI and exports

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Updated On : 20 Sep 2026 | 10:32 PM IST

The economic reforms paradox: A few states dominate FDI inflows

Just seven states accounted for nearly 82% of all FDI equity inflows to India from January 2000 to March 2026

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Updated On : 18 Sep 2026 | 11:09 PM IST

India's outbound FDI rises 23.3% to $3.8 billion in August: RBI data

Outbound equity FDI commitments rose to $1.14 billion in August, while guarantees for overseas units increased to $2.23 billion from $1.2 billion a year earlier

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Updated On : 18 Sep 2026 | 8:53 PM IST

Uttar Pradesh nets ₹7,600 crore in fresh FDI proposals across sectors

Five greenfield projects in packaging, food processing and plastics are set to come up across Meerut, Unnao, Bijnor and Kanpur Dehat

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Updated On : 17 Sep 2026 | 7:08 PM IST

Datanomics: India-China economic ties don't reflect their might

India and China seek stronger economic ties, but trade imbalance, border tensions and limited Chinese investment remain key hurdles

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Updated On : 14 Sep 2026 | 11:41 PM IST

Uttar Pradesh steps up outreach to attract big-ticket global investments

Uttar Pradesh steps up efforts to attract foreign investment in manufacturing, semiconductors, electronics and data centres

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Updated On : 10 Sep 2026 | 5:00 PM IST

Best of BS Opinion: Government must get real on spending

Today's opinions examine India's critical-minerals strategy, FSSAI's food-warning labels, Budget discipline, the RBI's dollar-rupee swaps and lessons from industrial policy

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Updated On : 09 Sep 2026 | 6:15 AM IST

Weekly policy watch: Coal gasification deadline, forex reserves in focus

The week's policy agenda will focus on the coal gasification scheme, possible changes to plantation FDI rules and fresh forex reserves data

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Updated On : 07 Sep 2026 | 11:09 AM IST

Govt mulls FDI liberalisation to bring more crops under plantation sector

India has received $295.23 million FDI in tea and coffee (processing and warehousing coffee), and $3.93 billion in rubber goods during April 2000 and March 2026

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Updated On : 06 Sep 2026 | 11:39 PM IST

India's FDI paradox: Record gross inflows run into investor exits

Record inflows offset by higher repatriation and rising outward investment, keeping net FDI subdued

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Updated On : 04 Sep 2026 | 2:31 PM IST

Centre allows ecommerce firms to hold inventory for exports under FDI rules

The finance ministry has amended FDI rules to allow e-commerce entities to hold inventory exclusively for exporting goods manufactured or produced in India

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Updated On : 04 Sep 2026 | 10:29 AM IST