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What is Foreign Direct Investment (FDI)

FDI

About FDI

What is Foreign Direct Investment (FDI)

Foreign direct investment (FDI) is when a company takes controlling ownership in a business entity in another country. With FDI, foreign companies are directly involved with day-to-day operations in the other country. This means they aren’t just bringing money with them, but also knowledge, skills and technology.
 
Generally, FDI takes place when an investor establishes foreign business operations or acquires foreign business assets, including establishing ownership or controlling interest in a foreign company.  
 
Where is FDI made?
 
Foreign Direct Investments are commonly made in open economies that have skilled workforce and growth prospect. FDIs not only bring money with them but also skills,
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Latest Updates on FDI

Govt may ease FDI paperwork for entities with up to 10% LBC ownership

The government is considering easing paperwork for certain foreign investors under revised FDI norms, while advancing import substitution plans and allocating funds to support startups

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Updated On : 28 Oct 2026 | 1:20 AM IST

Confronting economic trade-offs

Market-driven prices and tax reforms can support monetary policy and attract foreign capital

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Updated On : 20 Oct 2026 | 12:04 AM IST

Irdai's proposed distribution reforms aim for orderly transition: Ajay Seth

Irdai chief Ajay Seth says distribution reforms aim to improve efficiency without disrupting existing business models; Public Insurance Registry beta is due by January 2028

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Updated On : 15 Oct 2026 | 8:31 PM IST

Stellantis to invest ₹4,000 crore, launch 12 products in 3 years

The automaker plans seven all-new models and five major upgrades across Jeep and Citroen, aiming to triple annual sales to about 45,000 units within three years

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Updated On : 15 Oct 2026 | 7:52 PM IST

CCEA clears largest financial sector FDI: Fairfax to take reins at IDBI

Toronto-based firm to acquire 60.72% for ₹52,878 cr, trim stake to 26% over 15 years

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Updated On : 15 Oct 2026 | 12:13 AM IST

Repatriation and overseas bets drain India's record gross FDI inflows

Record gross FDI inflows mask rising repatriation and overseas investments, raising questions about how much foreign capital India retains and the strength of domestic demand

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Updated On : 14 Oct 2026 | 11:19 PM IST

Fairfax Financial buys IDBI for $5.6 billion in India's biggest bank deal

Fairfax joins a wave of foreign firms expanding in India, drawn by the burgeoning wealth class and the world's fastest-growing major economy

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Updated On : 14 Oct 2026 | 5:17 PM IST

'FTAs can add $170 billion to India's GDP by 2035, cushion US tariffs'

Bloomberg Economics estimates that India's expanding trade agreements could lift GDP by up to 2.1 per cent by 2035, while stronger exports elsewhere help offset US tariffs

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Updated On : 12 Oct 2026 | 11:20 PM IST

Japan tops India's FDI chart in Q1 FY27 with $5.71 billion inflows

FDI inflows from Japan stood at $5.71 billion in the first quarter of 2026-27, surpassing the $3.74 billion India received from the country during the entire 2025-26 fiscal year

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Updated On : 11 Oct 2026 | 10:28 PM IST

Gross FDI hits 15-year high, net FDI at five-year peak in Q1 FY27

Repatriation by foreign investors accounted for 44 per cent of gross FDI, while foreign exchange equal to another 31 per cent moved out as Indian companies invested abroad

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Updated On : 05 Oct 2026 | 9:01 PM IST

AI driving up global bond yields, a worry for EMs: DEA secy Anuradha Thakur

Economic Affairs Secretary Anuradha Thakur said heavy government borrowing and rising AI investment are increasing global demand for capital and pushing up its cost

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Updated On : 05 Oct 2026 | 12:05 AM IST

Carrefour's return tells a story

After 12 years, the French retailer's return to India signals a shift in the retail landscape

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Updated On : 30 Sep 2026 | 10:33 PM IST

Focus on the journey ahead

India's growth numbers are impressive, but the past week offered a fair dose of reality on what it will take to sustain that growth

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Updated On : 29 Sep 2026 | 11:08 PM IST

India FDI inflows rise 6% to $19.81 bn in Apr-Jun quarter: DPIIT data

India's foreign direct investment rose 6% to $19.81 billion in April-June this fiscal from $18.62 billion a year earlier, with Singapore, Mauritius and the US among top sources.

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Updated On : 25 Sep 2026 | 7:49 PM IST

Cumulative FDI during 2014-26 reaches $843 billion, says Piyush Goyal

Sectors such as electronics and telecom, pharmaceuticals, medical devices, automobiles, IT hardware, and speciality steel have significantly benefited from the PLI schemes, he said

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Updated On : 25 Sep 2026 | 11:26 AM IST

BoP pressure likely to remain a challenge: CEA V Anantha Nageswaran

"India does not have the luxury of a binary choice between manufacturing and services. It has to do both" says Anantha Nageswaran Chief Economic Advisor

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Updated On : 24 Sep 2026 | 10:41 PM IST

Fair case for rupee to appreciate from current levels: RBI's Poonam Gupta

RBI Deputy Governor Poonam Gupta sees a case for rupee appreciation as the current account deficit shrinks and capital flows improve, potentially later this financial year.

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Updated On : 24 Sep 2026 | 12:32 AM IST

India must cut import dependence, make goods competitively at home: Mishra

PM's Principal Secretary flags risks from fragmented global alliances, vulnerable supply chains and rising trade barriers, while calling for stronger manufacturing

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Updated On : 23 Sep 2026 | 11:25 PM IST

Statsguru: Southeast Asia moves past India in tapping China+1 strategy

India struggles to capture China+1 supply-chain investment as Southeast Asian economies gain ground in FDI and exports

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Updated On : 20 Sep 2026 | 10:32 PM IST

The economic reforms paradox: A few states dominate FDI inflows

Just seven states accounted for nearly 82% of all FDI equity inflows to India from January 2000 to March 2026

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Updated On : 18 Sep 2026 | 11:09 PM IST