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Even as the United Progressive Alliance (UPA) government decided to promulgate an ordinance to implement the much talked food security programme for almost two-thirds of the country's population, the newly elected Congress government is struggling to implement an almost similar programme in the state.
As promised in its election manifesto, the new government led by chief minister Siddaramaiah is gearing up to launch the ambitious programme of providing 30 kg rice every month to all families under below poverty line (BPL) at a subsidised rate of Re 1 per kg from July 10 through the public distribution system (PDS).
The cheap rice scheme would cost the government Rs 4,300 crore a year.
Immediately after taking oath as chief minister on May 13, Siddaraiah had announced that the scheme would be implemented from June 1. However, the government had to postpone the implementation twice as it could not source additional rice from the Centre at Rs 5.65 per kg, the rate at which the Food Ministry supplies rice to the state under the BPL quota.
The new scheme will benefit 97,35,059 families across the state and the government requires 2,77,254 metric tonnes of rice every month to implement the scheme.
The Union Food Ministry rejected Karnataka government's demand for supply of additional stock of 1,29,254 metric tonnes of rice at BPL prices. Presently, the state gets 1,48,000 metric tonnes of rice every month under the public distribution system.
“The central government could not meet our demand after agreeing to do so. The supply would be received this month, and we will definitely implement the scheme from July 10,” Siddaramaiah had told reporters recently.
The chief minister would kick start the programme in Bangalore, while other ministers will do the same in the districts. Under the scheme, maximum of 30 kg rice at Re 1 a kg would be sold to only BPL families with more than two members in the family. If the BPL card family has only two members, the entitlement would be 20 kg and one member, the quantum sold would be 10 kg.
“The government is planning to source rice from Chhattisgarh and Food Corporation of India from August onwards. It would cost us at least Rs 27 per kg, which will be sold to BPL cardholders at Re 1 per kg. For the month of July there is enough stock in the state,” an official in the department of food and civil supplies said.
Previously, the BJP government was supplying rice at Rs 3 per kg with a maximum of 4 kg per person.
The state government is also planning to supply wheat through PDS and has asked districts to submit their demands.
Meanwhile, the government faces several challenges in effectively implementing the scheme. It is faced with an uphill task of weeding out bogus BPL cardholders. In 2010, when the PDS system was partly automated, the government found 17.2 million ration cards, which was more than the total number of families in the state.
As per the 2011 census, there are only 13.2 million families in the state.
