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What is Inflation

Inflation

About Inflation

What is Inflation

Inflation can be defined as a persistent rise in the general price of goods and services of common or daily use — such as clothing, food, fuel, transport, etc — which results in an increase in the cost of living.
 
Inflation is the measure of change in average price of services and commodities, done at regular intervals. It indicates a decrease in the purchasing power of a unit of a nation’s currency as the products and services get more expensive. Basically, inflation is the difference between aggregate demand and aggregate supply of goods and services. When aggregate demand exceeds the supply
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Latest Updates on Inflation

India inflation likely rose to 5.4% in Sep on food, energy costs: Poll

Consumer inflation is expected to have risen to 5.4% in September from 4.82% in August, as higher food and crude oil prices add to inflationary pressures

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Updated On : 08 Oct 2026 | 10:01 AM IST

RBI's rate cut pre-emptive measure than start of hike cycle: Sujan Hajra

A 25-bps hike today may reduce some near-term policy flexibility, but it also lowers the risk of having to undertake a much sharper adjustment later, said Sujan Hajra, chief economist at Anand Rathi

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Updated On : 07 Oct 2026 | 12:33 PM IST

Bond yields rise to 7.27%, rupee declines as RBI hikes rates by 25 bps

The yield on India's 10-year bonds jumped 5 basis points to 7.27 per cent after the decision and was up 8 bps compared to Tuesday's close of 7.19 per cent, according to data on Bloomberg.

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Updated On : 07 Oct 2026 | 11:20 AM IST

Energy shock puts South Asia on inflation path: World Bank economist

"Inflation has gone up by about 3 percentage points in South Asia" since the conflict, Ohnsorge said

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Updated On : 06 Oct 2026 | 10:57 PM IST

Policy response

Compelling reasons for an increase in the repo rate

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Updated On : 04 Oct 2026 | 9:58 PM IST

Rate hike? Yes, but how long is the cycle?

We need to watch how entrenched inflation is and how demand-led growth is

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Updated On : 04 Oct 2026 | 9:08 PM IST

Govt should have made RBI's 2022 inflation failure report public: Janak Raj

We are still in the early stages of reaping the full benefits of FIT. It is, therefore, imperative to remain focused on the primary objective, he said

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Updated On : 03 Oct 2026 | 12:25 AM IST

10 years of inflation targeting: How elephant was driven away to the jungle

India's inflation-targeting framework has anchored price expectations, but economists see scope to refine its mandate

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Updated On : 02 Oct 2026 | 11:57 PM IST

MPC external members should be appointed full-time, says Chetan Ghate

Ghate says flexible inflation targeting has established a credible nominal anchor, while stronger monetary-fiscal coordination remains important for managing inflation

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Updated On : 02 Oct 2026 | 11:01 PM IST

'Best practices require publication of RBI letter on inflation target miss'

"Core inflation helps in assessing the persistence of inflationary pressures and the likelihood of second order effects"

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Updated On : 02 Oct 2026 | 4:08 PM IST

Weak monsoon dents rural demand as tractor sales fall in September

Tractor sales at Mahindra & Mahindra fell 21 per cent, and Escorts Kubota's declined 16.7 per cent in September, while passenger vehicle demand remained strong ahead of the festive season

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Updated On : 01 Oct 2026 | 3:57 PM IST

From farmers to shopkeepers, India counts the cost of a weak monsoon

Rice yields have fallen after erratic monsoon rains, while higher farm input costs threaten rural incomes and spending during the key wedding and festival season

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Updated On : 01 Oct 2026 | 11:45 AM IST

Best of BS Opinion: After trade policy clashes, is a capital war imminent?

From India's narrowing demographic window and Boeing 737 MAX safety concerns to capital-flow risks, Carrefour's return and AI's social costs, today's opinions examine long-term structural shifts

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Updated On : 01 Oct 2026 | 6:15 AM IST

Asia to face sustained inflation pressure through 2027, warns ADB

The ADB forecasts inflation for the developing Asia-Pacific region at 4.2% this year and 3.5% next year, both well above the 3% recorded in 2025

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Updated On : 23 Sep 2026 | 8:48 AM IST

From GDP to inflation: How US-Iran conflict is affecting major economies

The US-Iran conflict has pushed up oil prices, disrupted trade and raised inflation risks, but its economic impact varies across major economies

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Updated On : 22 Sep 2026 | 3:17 PM IST

Protect your portfolio, household budget from rising inflation and rates

Review spending, reduce costly debt, favour quality equities and avoid longer-duration funds unless you have a matching horizon

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Updated On : 20 Sep 2026 | 10:35 PM IST

Retirement corpus: How to beat inflation, avoid running out of funds

Use time-based buckets, limit withdrawals and retain growth assets

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Updated On : 18 Sep 2026 | 6:18 PM IST

Telangana tops India's inflation table for eighth consecutive month

Telangana recorded the highest combined inflation among states in August at 6.27 per cent, while rural inflation exceeded urban inflation across most leading states.

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Updated On : 15 Sep 2026 | 11:57 PM IST

RBI may hike rates by 25 bps each in Oct & Dec as inflation may cross 6%

Economists say the rate hike cycle could be shallow, with 50-75 bps hike in the current cycle

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Updated On : 15 Sep 2026 | 10:29 PM IST

Buzzing stocks: RIL, SBI Life, ICICI Lombard, Shree Cement hit 52-wk lows

ACC, Ambuja Cements, India Cements and Shree Cement from the cement sector hit their respective 52-week lows.

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Updated On : 15 Sep 2026 | 1:14 PM IST