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What is Inflation

Inflation

About Inflation

What is Inflation

Inflation can be defined as a persistent rise in the general price of goods and services of common or daily use — such as clothing, food, fuel, transport, etc — which results in an increase in the cost of living.
 
Inflation is the measure of change in average price of services and commodities, done at regular intervals. It indicates a decrease in the purchasing power of a unit of a nation’s currency as the products and services get more expensive. Basically, inflation is the difference between aggregate demand and aggregate supply of goods and services. When aggregate demand exceeds the supply
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Latest Updates on Inflation

India inflation likely to remain low in 2026, new CPI series planned

Besides cooling food prices, the decision of the government to reduce GST rates on about 400 items in September helped in further improving the price situation in the country

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Updated On : 30 Dec 2025 | 10:50 AM IST

Benign inflation may keep India's policy rates low for a long time: RBI Guv

India's inflation rate picked up in November from a record low in the previous month but stayed well below the central bank's 4% target

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Updated On : 23 Dec 2025 | 9:56 PM IST

US core inflation unexpectedly eases to slowest pace since 2021

The report was complicated by the federal government shutdown, which prevented the BLS from collecting much of the October price data

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Updated On : 19 Dec 2025 | 12:10 AM IST

ECB keeps interest rates steady, raises growth and inflation forecasts

The ECB now sees inflation at 1.9% in 2026, above its previous projection for 1.7% while 2027 inflation is projected at 1.8%, below the 1.9% seen in September

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Updated On : 18 Dec 2025 | 9:59 PM IST

Bank of England cuts key interest rate to 3.75% amid easing inflation

Policymakers at Britain's central bank voted 5-4 to reduce the base rate by a quarter of a percentage point to 3.75% on Thursday, the lowest since February 2023

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Updated On : 18 Dec 2025 | 6:57 PM IST

Japan weighs record 120 trillion yen budget as PM Takaichi fights inflation

If approved, the plan would cross the previous record 115.2 trillion yen initial budget that was cleared under former prime minister Shigeru Ishiba for fiscal 2025

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Updated On : 17 Dec 2025 | 10:17 AM IST

WPI inflation remains in negative territory for 2nd month in a row in Nov

Inflation in manufactured products that carries weightage of over 64 per cent in the index, narrowed to a 14-month low of 1.33 per cent in November

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Updated On : 15 Dec 2025 | 7:58 PM IST

A Goldilocks 2026: Can reforms sustain the growth-benign inflation mix?

India may see a goldilocks 2026 with strong growth and low inflation, but sustaining this balance will hinge on reforms, RBI policy support, fiscal consolidation and easing external pressures

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Updated On : 15 Dec 2025 | 12:10 AM IST

Gold, silver rally to extend record run as traders eye inflation data

In the US, traders will also track non-farm payroll/ weekly jobless claims, housing data and consumer sentiments, which will also shape the direction of bullion prices, they added

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Updated On : 14 Dec 2025 | 7:12 PM IST

Nominal GDP growth slowdown raises concerns despite strong real growth

Despite strong real growth, slowing nominal GDP and a sharply weaker deflator raise fiscal concerns, challenging Budget assumptions for FY26

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Updated On : 04 Dec 2025 | 11:53 PM IST

Inflation targeting and Viksit Bharat at 2047: A framework for review

India's ill-conceived and hurriedly adopted inflation targeting is one such initiative that needs to be carefully evaluated

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Updated On : 30 Nov 2025 | 11:17 PM IST

Delhi's inflation stays below national average in 2024-25: Govt report

The report prepared by the Directorate of Economics and Statistics of the Delhi government, however, showed that the inflation rate rose in the food & beverages and housing sectors

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Updated On : 28 Nov 2025 | 7:03 PM IST

New GST rates help cut Oct inflation by 85 bps to record low 0.25%: Experts

The Consumer Price Index- (CPI-) based retail inflation was lowest in the current series (base year 2012), which captures data since January 2014

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Updated On : 13 Nov 2025 | 7:04 PM IST

Inflation data, Q2 earnings, global trends to drive stock markets this week

In a holiday-shortened last week, the BSE benchmark tanked 722.43 points or 0.86 per cent, and the NSE Nifty declined 229.8 points or 0.89 per cent

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Updated On : 09 Nov 2025 | 11:02 AM IST

Competition, rains drag services activity to 5-month low in October

India's services PMI slipped to 58.9 in October, a five-month low, as competition and rains slowed growth even as demand and GST relief supported business optimism

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Updated On : 06 Nov 2025 | 11:11 PM IST

BS BFSI Summit: 'Inflation-targeting worked, no major revamp required'

At BS BFSI Insight Summit 2025, a high-level panel of economists said that flexible inflation targeting has largely worked in keeping inflation under control and no major revamp is required

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Updated On : 30 Oct 2025 | 12:28 AM IST

US inflation stays elevated but prices rose less than feared last month

Consumer prices increased 3% in September from a year earlier, the Labour Department said Friday, up from 2.9% in August

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Updated On : 24 Oct 2025 | 9:50 PM IST

Wall Street hits record highs as cool inflation fuels Fed rate cut hopes

The Fed is set to cut rates by 25 basis points in its policy meeting scheduled on October 29

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Updated On : 24 Oct 2025 | 9:33 PM IST

Martin Kocher advocates for ECB calm with policy in a 'good place'

ECB officials have largely indicated that - after eight interest-rate cuts in a year - they are happy with current policy settings, though some are still saying further cuts shouldn't be excluded

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Updated On : 17 Oct 2025 | 12:21 AM IST

India's wholesale inflation cools to 0.13% in Sep against 0.52% in Aug

September 2025 WPI-based inflation: The positive rate of inflation in September is primarily due to an increase in prices of manufacturing of food products

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Updated On : 14 Oct 2025 | 12:06 PM IST