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Judicial reforms: Why lower courts should be the first in the line

India has over 600 district courts

A judge hitting gavel with paper at wooden table. (Photo: Shutterstock)
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A judge hitting gavel with paper at wooden table. (Photo: Shutterstock)

Shobhit Mathur & Ram Prasath VR | IndiaSpend

Of the 30 million pending court cases in India as of December 2014, over 80% are in district and subordinate courts, which are short of about 5,000 (23%) judges. But filling vacancies may not be the universal answer, according to our analysis, which found only a weak direct correlation between shortage of judges and performance of lower courts.

India’s judicial delays are legendary, and its shortage of judges well-known, as IndiaSpend has reported (here,