Saturday, December 13, 2025 | 11:23 PM ISTहिंदी में पढें
Business Standard
Notification Icon
userprofile IconSearch

Poorer but optimistic: The American dream lives on, but far away in China

China's progress is especially remarkable given how the government has used social engineering to restrict where people live and how many children they have

Illustration by Binay Sinha
premium

Illustration by Binay Sinha

Javier C. Hernández and Quoctrung Bui | NYT
China is still much poorer overall than the United States. But the Chinese have taken a commanding lead in that most intangible but valuable of economic indicators: optimism.

In a country still haunted by the Cultural Revolution, where politics are tightly circumscribed by an authoritarian state, the Chinese are now among the most optimistic people in the world — much more so than Americans and Europeans, according to public opinion surveys.

What has changed?

Most of all, an economic expansion without precedent in modern history.

Eight hundred million people have risen out of poverty. That’s two and a half times the population of the