India’s core industries, the backbone of industrial growth, just had their weakest year in five years. A sharp March contraction, driven by energy shocks and input shortages,
Fertiliser, coal, crude oil and electricity drag index; FY26 growth slows to a five-year low as input shortages and weak output weigh on industrial momentum
The core sector output contracted by 0.4 per cent in March, marking the first decline in five months as production of coal, crude oil, fertiliser, and electricity fell, according to official data released on Monday. In February 2026, the eight core infrastructure sectors had expanded by 2.8 per cent. In 2025-26, these sectors recorded a growth rate of 2.6 per cent as against 4.5 per cent in 2024-25.
India's core sector output hit a FY26 high in December, with year-on-year growth rising to a four-month peak of 3.7%, led by electricity, cement and steel
November's 1.8% uptick follows 1st contraction in 15 mths; infra demand revs up steel, cement
The Ministry of Commerce and Industry said that cement, steel, fertilisers and coal registered positive growth, while crude oil, natural gas, refinery products and electricity recorded declines
Energy-sector contractions wiped out gains in construction-linked industries, leaving overall output unchanged from last year
Core sector growth eased to a 3-month low in September as output in coal, crude oil, refinery, and gas declined, even as steel demand stayed robust
The core sectors' output growth was 3.7 per cent in the previous month of July. It was (-) 1.5 per cent in August last year
For the first four months (April - July) of the current financial year, growth stood at 1.6 per cent against 6.3 per cent last year. In July 2024, the Index of Core Industries (ICI) had risen 6.3 per
Aditi Nayar, chief economist at Icra, said that while an elevated base weighed upon coal output, excess rains in the latter half of June impacted electricity generation
In March 2024, core sector growth had stood at 6.3 per cent
Driven by deceleration in output of coal, refinery products, and cement
In February 2024, the core sector growth had stood at 7.1 per cent
For the first two months of this financial year, growth in the output of the core industries stood at 6.5%
The eight sectors-coal, steel, cement, fertilisers, electricity, natural gas, refinery products, and crude oil-comprise two-fifths of India's total industrial production
In March 2023, the core sector had recorded a growth of 4.2 per cent
The eight core industries account for 40.27 per cent of weighting of items included in the Index of Industrial Production (IIP). Thus, they have a significant impact on the index
Coal output grew by 10.2 per cent, the only sector to retain a double-digit growth in January, compared to 10.7 per cent previously
In August last year, the core sector had grown by 4.2 per cent