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What is Fiscal Deficit

Fiscal Deficit

About Fiscal Deficit

What is Fiscal Deficit

A country’s fiscal balance is measured by its government’s revenue vis-a-vis its expenditure in a given financial year. Fiscal deficit, the condition when the expenditure of the government exceeds its revenue in a year, is the difference between the two. Fiscal deficit is calculated both in absolute terms and as a percentage of the country’s gross domestic product (GDP).
 
The fiscal deficit of a country is calculated as a percentage of its GDP or simply as the total money spent by the government in excess of its income. In either case, the income figure includes only taxes and other revenues and
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Latest Updates on Fiscal Deficit

India's fiscal deficit rose 12-fold to ₹1.62 trillion in April-May

Within tax revenue, the government's excise duty collections fell nearly 20 per cent to Rs 2.12 trillion in April-May

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Updated On : 30 Jun 2026 | 11:26 PM IST

India's April-May fiscal deficit at 9.6% of 2026-27 target: Govt data

India has set the fiscal deficit target for 2026-27 at 4.3% of GDP, or ₹16.96 trillion

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Updated On : 30 Jun 2026 | 4:46 PM IST

Long road to 50 as govt moves fiscal anchor from deficit to debt-GDP ratio

A lower GDP base, subsidy pressures, geopolitical shocks and future spending commitments could make the Centre's goal of reducing debt to 50 per cent of GDP by FY31 significantly more challenging

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Updated On : 29 Jun 2026 | 9:51 PM IST

Wider fiscal gap unlikely to threaten India's rating, says Moody's

Moody's said higher energy prices may create temporary budget pressures, but India's improving fiscal position and commitment to deficit reduction should help preserve its investment-grade status

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Updated On : 29 Jun 2026 | 1:57 PM IST

Amid fiscal worries, govt puts PSU share sales on fast track to raise funds

As part of the stake-sale drive, an OFS in LIC is also likely to be launched "very soon"

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Updated On : 25 Jun 2026 | 12:07 AM IST

Tamil Nadu debt nearly doubles to ₹10 trillion in five years: White paper

The TVK government's white paper said Tamil Nadu added Rs 4.87 trillion in debt over five years, while total liabilities, including guarantees and off-budget borrowings, reached Rs 13.8 trillion

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Updated On : 17 Jun 2026 | 12:04 AM IST

18 states overshot fiscal deficit ceiling in FY25, shows CAG report

The CAG's review of state finances showed 18 states exceeded the 3 per cent fiscal deficit ceiling in FY25, while combined state liabilities continued to rise over the decade

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Updated On : 16 Jun 2026 | 11:40 PM IST

Govt may allow wider fiscal deficit to 4.8% of GDP amid Iran war: Report

India ships in about 90 per cent of ​its oil and is one of the countries most-exposed to prolonged Iran war-related ‌disruptions to global energy supplies

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Updated On : 12 Jun 2026 | 10:08 AM IST

Real cost of freebies is the erosion in quality of public spending

State debt and deficits do not capture the damage that doles inflict on the quality of public spending

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Updated On : 10 Jun 2026 | 10:27 PM IST

Fertiliser subsidy bill likely to double to ₹3.4 trillion in FY27

Rising global fertiliser prices and support extended to oil retailers are squeezing fiscal space, though the government says its capital expenditure plans remain unchanged

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Updated On : 09 Jun 2026 | 11:50 PM IST

Centre may have overshot debt-to-GDP ratio in FY26, shows Mospi data

Lower-than-expected nominal GDP growth may have pushed the Centre's debt ratio to 57.85 per cent in FY26, making its fiscal consolidation path steeper ahead

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Updated On : 05 Jun 2026 | 11:06 PM IST

India considers budget cuts as oil price surge threatens fiscal targets

The government is wary of increasing borrowing beyond budgeted levels because additional debt issuance could push bond yields higher, officials familiar with the matter said

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Updated On : 04 Jun 2026 | 7:15 PM IST

Best of BS Opinion: USTR tariff threats deepen trade uncertainty

From fresh US tariff threats and fiscal policy constraints to the future of television broadcasting and the legacy of Shastri Bhawan, here are today's top Opinion insights

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Updated On : 04 Jun 2026 | 6:15 AM IST

India needs fiscal space, not just subsidies, to weather crises

If India had created more fiscal space in the three good years following the end of the Covid crisis in 2022-23, it would have more options to deal with the current one

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Updated On : 04 Jun 2026 | 12:26 AM IST

'India's fiscal deficit may rise to 4.7% of GDP in FY27 amid West Asia war'

India's fiscal deficit may widen to 4.7 per cent of GDP in FY27 as higher oil prices, subsidy costs and revenue risks from the West Asia conflict weigh on finances, writes Aditi Nayar of ICRA

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Updated On : 03 Jun 2026 | 7:11 AM IST

Spending cut by 50 ministries helps Centre meet FY26 fiscal deficit goal

Expenditure by 50 ministries and departments came in below revised estimates, helping the Centre contain the fiscal deficit despite lower-than-projected receipts

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Updated On : 02 Jun 2026 | 11:26 PM IST

Govt slashes expenditure by ₹60K cr to meet fiscal deficit target in FY26

In FY26, while revenue expenditure was cut by Rs 26,636 crore, capital expenditure was reduced by Rs 33,055 crore, leading to a dip in total expenditure by Rs 59,691 crore to Rs 49 trillion

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Updated On : 01 Jun 2026 | 11:30 PM IST

India's FY26 fiscal deficit at 4.4% of GDP, in line with govt estimates

The ‌deficit was at ​₹15.19 trillion ($159.91 billion), or 97.5% of the government's ​revised estimates presented in February

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Updated On : 01 Jun 2026 | 6:21 PM IST

Best of BS Opinion: RBI's surplus transfer will not ease fiscal pressure

Hello and welcome to BS Opinion, a wrap of editorials and columns on today's Opinion page.

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Updated On : 25 May 2026 | 6:30 AM IST

Record RBI dividend likely to provide limited fiscal support: Economists

Economists warn of fiscal slippage risks in FY27 despite RBI's record surplus transfer, citing higher subsidy burden and lower revenue growth

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Updated On : 22 May 2026 | 8:52 PM IST