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What is Fiscal Deficit

Fiscal Deficit

About Fiscal Deficit

What is Fiscal Deficit

A country’s fiscal balance is measured by its government’s revenue vis-a-vis its expenditure in a given financial year. Fiscal deficit, the condition when the expenditure of the government exceeds its revenue in a year, is the difference between the two. Fiscal deficit is calculated both in absolute terms and as a percentage of the country’s gross domestic product (GDP).
 
The fiscal deficit of a country is calculated as a percentage of its GDP or simply as the total money spent by the government in excess of its income. In either case, the income figure includes only taxes and other revenues and
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Latest Updates on Fiscal Deficit

Evolving West Asia crisis may have fiscal impact in FY27: FinMin to panel

The ministry said its fiscal consolidation path and Rs 1 trillion stabilisation fund provide room to absorb mild shocks, but sustained oil-price increases pose risks

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Updated On : 12 Aug 2026 | 11:09 PM IST

Bihar tops states' fiscal strain with 5.8% fiscal deficit, says Crisil

Deficits stayed particularly high in Madhya Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh and Telangana, apart from Bihar, according to the study

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Updated On : 11 Aug 2026 | 8:34 PM IST

Govt's debt-to-GDP ratio at 58.2% in FY26, 210 bps above target of 56.1%

The government will have to cut its debt-to-GDP ratio by 260 basis points in the current financial year to meet the Budget Estimate of 55.6 per cent for FY27

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Updated On : 10 Aug 2026 | 7:09 PM IST

States' deficits run deeper than their Budgets, show CAG reports

CAG audits reveal that several Indian states understated their fiscal gaps in 2024-25 due to accounting practices, off-budget borrowings, and unrecorded liabilities

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Updated On : 05 Aug 2026 | 11:20 PM IST

Centre exhausted 18% of fiscal deficit in Q1FY27, shows CGA data

Fiscal deficit stood at 18.2 per cent of the FY27 target as higher subsidy spending was offset by robust revenue growth and sustained capital expenditure

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Updated On : 31 Jul 2026 | 11:03 PM IST

April-June fiscal deficit of India stood at 18.2% of 2026/27 target

Government data showed India's fiscal deficit reached Rs 3.1 trillion, or 18.2% of the FY27 target, as capital expenditure and overall spending increased in the first quarter

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Updated On : 31 Jul 2026 | 5:31 PM IST

States are borrowing just to get by, not to build productive assets

Even prosperous southern states used a large part of FY25 debt for operational expenses

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Updated On : 31 Jul 2026 | 6:28 AM IST

Tax collections slow down, pinching Centre and states' finances alike

States' own tax revenue now exceeds half of revenue receipts, but falling tax buoyancy suggests collections are not keeping pace with economic growth

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Updated On : 31 Jul 2026 | 6:25 AM IST

TN govt taps Montek Singh Ahluwalia to chart roadmap for boosting revenue

Six-member panel will recommend measures to improve tax and non-tax revenues, enhance compliance and fiscal self-reliance amid the state's rising debt burden

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Updated On : 27 Jul 2026 | 9:29 PM IST

We need a big breakthrough somewhere… a big project: West Bengal FM

West Bengal Finance Minister Swapan Dasgupta says the state needs a breakthrough investment project to revive industry, restore investor confidence and drive economic growth

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Updated On : 24 Jul 2026 | 10:20 PM IST

Growth will be driven by project execution, not announcement: Odisha CM

Odisha Chief Minister Mohan Charan Majhi says the state is shifting from attracting investments to executing projects, with manufacturing and jobs driving growth

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Updated On : 10 Jul 2026 | 6:42 AM IST

States' fiscal math in the age of 'freebies': Stable, but strains remain

While aggregate finances remain stable, high debt and welfare handouts weigh on some budgets

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Updated On : 10 Jul 2026 | 6:10 AM IST

Improving cash transfers: Time to construct a firm policy framework for DBT

An EAC-PM study finds women's cash-transfer schemes improve savings and spending, but raises questions over their long-term fiscal sustainability

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Updated On : 09 Jul 2026 | 10:51 PM IST

Weekly economy wrap: Energy relief, slower PMI, monsoon concerns mark week

Fuel curbs were withdrawn and LPG prices fell as energy pressures eased, but softer PMI readings, a wider fiscal deficit and inflation risks kept policy concerns alive

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Updated On : 05 Jul 2026 | 11:48 AM IST

India's fiscal deficit rose 12-fold to ₹1.62 trillion in April-May

Within tax revenue, the government's excise duty collections fell nearly 20 per cent to Rs 2.12 trillion in April-May

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Updated On : 30 Jun 2026 | 11:26 PM IST

India's April-May fiscal deficit at 9.6% of 2026-27 target: Govt data

India has set the fiscal deficit target for 2026-27 at 4.3% of GDP, or ₹16.96 trillion

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Updated On : 30 Jun 2026 | 4:46 PM IST

Long road to 50 as govt moves fiscal anchor from deficit to debt-GDP ratio

A lower GDP base, subsidy pressures, geopolitical shocks and future spending commitments could make the Centre's goal of reducing debt to 50 per cent of GDP by FY31 significantly more challenging

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Updated On : 29 Jun 2026 | 9:51 PM IST

Wider fiscal gap unlikely to threaten India's rating, says Moody's

Moody's said higher energy prices may create temporary budget pressures, but India's improving fiscal position and commitment to deficit reduction should help preserve its investment-grade status

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Updated On : 29 Jun 2026 | 1:57 PM IST

Amid fiscal worries, govt puts PSU share sales on fast track to raise funds

As part of the stake-sale drive, an OFS in LIC is also likely to be launched "very soon"

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Updated On : 25 Jun 2026 | 12:07 AM IST

Tamil Nadu debt nearly doubles to ₹10 trillion in five years: White paper

The TVK government's white paper said Tamil Nadu added Rs 4.87 trillion in debt over five years, while total liabilities, including guarantees and off-budget borrowings, reached Rs 13.8 trillion

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Updated On : 17 Jun 2026 | 12:04 AM IST