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What is Fiscal Deficit

Fiscal Deficit

About Fiscal Deficit

What is Fiscal Deficit

A country’s fiscal balance is measured by its government’s revenue vis-a-vis its expenditure in a given financial year. Fiscal deficit, the condition when the expenditure of the government exceeds its revenue in a year, is the difference between the two. Fiscal deficit is calculated both in absolute terms and as a percentage of the country’s gross domestic product (GDP).
 
The fiscal deficit of a country is calculated as a percentage of its GDP or simply as the total money spent by the government in excess of its income. In either case, the income figure includes only taxes and other revenues and
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Latest Updates on Fiscal Deficit

Nominal GDP growth slowdown raises concerns despite strong real growth

Despite strong real growth, slowing nominal GDP and a sharply weaker deflator raise fiscal concerns, challenging Budget assumptions for FY26

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Updated On : 04 Dec 2025 | 11:53 PM IST

Rupee hits fresh low against dollar, nears 90/$-mark amid rising pressures

Indian Rupee touched a new record low of 89.97 against the US dollar on December 1, 2025, amid delays in the India-US trade agreement, and limited RBI intervention

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Updated On : 02 Dec 2025 | 12:16 PM IST

India's current account deficit narrows to $12.3 bn in July-Sept: RBI data

In the preceding quarter, the current account had recorded a deficit of $2.4 billion ot 0.2 per cent of GDP

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Updated On : 01 Dec 2025 | 6:09 PM IST

Govt's fiscal deficit touches 52.6% of BE till Oct, capex increases 32%

Experts said meeting the gross tax revenue budget target of ₹42.7 trillion would be difficult as it would require a Y-o-Y expansion of 22 per cent in the November-March FY26 period.

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Updated On : 28 Nov 2025 | 11:12 PM IST

India's fiscal deficit during Apr-Oct reaches 52.6% of FY26 target

Capital expenditure, or spending on building physical infrastructure, at ₹6.18 trillion against ₹4.7 trillion a year ago

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Updated On : 28 Nov 2025 | 6:27 PM IST

Jharkhand at 25: Unfulfilled potential of tribal heartland remains

Twenty-five years after its creation, Jharkhand continues to struggle with slow economic growth, high multidimensional poverty and persistent tribal welfare gaps despite fiscal improvements

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Updated On : 16 Nov 2025 | 11:03 PM IST

Bihar voters have spoken, the new government must now keep its promises

As things stand, Chief Minister Nitish Kumar is expected to lead the government again and, having been mostly at the helm since 2005, is well aware of where the state stands

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Updated On : 16 Nov 2025 | 10:02 PM IST

Bihar elections: NDA's vision of Viksit Bihar faces fiscal roadblocks

In the runup to elections, the alliance's manifesto listed 25 prominent promises

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Updated On : 15 Nov 2025 | 12:01 AM IST

Road, rail and defence lead FY26 capex surge; overall spend at 52%

Road Transport & Highways and Railways ministries lead capital expenditure in H1 FY26, with overall government capex reaching 52% of Budget estimates despite slower revenue growth

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Updated On : 05 Nov 2025 | 11:30 PM IST
Updated On : 05 Nov 2025 | 10:31 PM IST

Centre's fiscal deficit in H1 stood at 36.5% of full-year target

In H1 of FY26, capex grew at a robust 40 per cent, exhausting more than half (51.8 per cent) of the Rs 11.2 trillion full year target against 37.3 per cent spending during the same period a year ago

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Updated On : 01 Nov 2025 | 12:42 AM IST

India's Apr-Sep fiscal deficit hits ₹5.73 trillion, 36.5% of FY26 estimate

The Centre's receipts stood at ₹17.3 lakh crore, or 49.5% of the FY26 target, while expenditure reached ₹23.03 lakh crore, or 45.5% of the estimate, led by higher interest and subsidy payments

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Updated On : 31 Oct 2025 | 6:06 PM IST

Fiscal deficit widens to 38% of BE on higher capex, weak taxes: CGA

India's fiscal deficit rose to 38.1 per cent of FY26 budget estimates in April-August, driven by higher capital expenditure and muted revenue receipts, CGA data showed

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Updated On : 01 Oct 2025 | 12:06 AM IST

India's Apr-Aug fiscal deficit widens to ₹5.98 tn, 38.1% of FY26 target

Net tax receipts stood at ₹8.1 trillion, down from ₹8.7 trillion in the same period last year, while non-tax revenue rose to ₹4.4 trillion from ₹3.3 trillion a year ago

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Updated On : 30 Sep 2025 | 5:12 PM IST

Fiscal discipline must to promote growth: RBI Governor Sanjay Malhotra

RBI Governor Sanjay Malhotra calls on states to maintain fiscal discipline, improve expenditure quality and borrow responsibly while coordinating closely with the central bank

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Updated On : 18 Sep 2025 | 10:43 PM IST

Centre may meet FY26 fiscal deficit target despite GST overhaul: Fitch

Separately, Bank of Baroda in a report said the impact of GST reforms will be minimal as it accounts for Rs 48,000 crore or only around 0.1-0.2 per cent of the GDP

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Updated On : 11 Sep 2025 | 12:21 AM IST

India's reforms give cushion against global uncertainty: CEA Nageswaran

Chief Economic Advisor V Anantha Nageswaran said GST overhaul and structural reforms will strengthen India's resilience to global risks and help meet the fiscal deficit target

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Updated On : 10 Sep 2025 | 7:21 PM IST

Moderate impact of GST cuts on fiscal deficit; inflation may lower 50-90bps

Besides, a cut in the tax rate on nearly one-fourth of the essential and household items contained in inflation basket may lead to a moderation of 50-90 bps in retail inflation over next 12 months

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Updated On : 05 Sep 2025 | 11:23 PM IST

New GST rates: Govt bonds rally as revenue loss concerns subside

Government bonds rallied as the estimated revenue loss from GST tax cuts came in lower than expected, easing fiscal concerns. The yield on the benchmark 10-year bond eased to 6.49%

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Updated On : 04 Sep 2025 | 10:55 PM IST

GST rate cut may ease CPI inflation by 25bps; 40bps dent on fiscal deficit

Here's how analysts leading brokerages assess the impact of the GST rate rejig on the Indian economy, bond markets and the possibility of an aggressive interest rate cut by the Reserve Bank of India

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Updated On : 04 Sep 2025 | 2:45 PM IST