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What is Fiscal Deficit

Fiscal Deficit

About Fiscal Deficit

What is Fiscal Deficit

A country’s fiscal balance is measured by its government’s revenue vis-a-vis its expenditure in a given financial year. Fiscal deficit, the condition when the expenditure of the government exceeds its revenue in a year, is the difference between the two. Fiscal deficit is calculated both in absolute terms and as a percentage of the country’s gross domestic product (GDP).
 
The fiscal deficit of a country is calculated as a percentage of its GDP or simply as the total money spent by the government in excess of its income. In either case, the income figure includes only taxes and other revenues and
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Latest Updates on Fiscal Deficit

Beyond the optics of stability, India's economy faces rising external risks

Rising oil prices and limited fiscal space heighten risks of inflation, slower growth, and macroeconomic instability as the West Asia crisis unfolds

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Updated On : 08 Apr 2026 | 10:39 PM IST

West Asia tensions likely to heighten fiscal risks, says Govinda Rao

Economist M Govinda Rao warns rising geopolitical tensions could expose India's fiscal vulnerabilities, calling for reforms in GST, deficits, and public spending

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Updated On : 06 Apr 2026 | 11:37 PM IST

CAG pulls up Odisha govt for PSU dues, flags poor budget utilisation

Audit flags over Rs 5,000 crore unpaid PSU dividends and weak budget utilisation, raising concerns over fiscal oversight and revenue mobilisation in Odisha

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Updated On : 31 Mar 2026 | 11:58 PM IST

Centre's fiscal deficit in April-February at 80% of FY26 target: CGA

Fiscal deficit narrows to 80.4% of revised estimates in April-February FY26, aided by higher revenues and steady capex, though global risks may pressure FY27 outlook

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Updated On : 30 Mar 2026 | 11:12 PM IST

Centre's fiscal deficit touches 80.4% of full-year target at Feb-end: CGA

The central government estimates the fiscal deficit (the gap between expenditure and revenue) during 2025-26 at 4.4 per cent of GDP, or Rs 15.58 trillion

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Updated On : 30 Mar 2026 | 5:10 PM IST

StatsGuru: States' fiscal challenges versus electoral compulsions

The promises, if implemented, will aggravate public finances to varying degrees in these states, depending on the parameters chosen

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Updated On : 29 Mar 2026 | 9:24 PM IST

Excise duty cut can result in fiscal loss of ₹1.5 trillion, say economists

₹10 per litre excise duty cut on petrol and diesel may cost ₹1.5 trn in FY27 but help sustain consumption amid the West Asia crisis, even as economists flag risks to fiscal space

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Updated On : 27 Mar 2026 | 12:55 PM IST

High energy prices may impact FY27 fiscal position; buffers available: ICRA

Elevated global crude and gas prices may affect India's FY27 fiscal position, though buffers such as expenditure savings and fiscal tools could help manage pressures, ICRA said

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Updated On : 26 Mar 2026 | 10:39 PM IST

West Asia war: Are the effects priced in amid rising economic risks?

As the Strait of Hormuz disruption deepens, India faces rising inflation, supply shocks, and fiscal strain, with markets yet to fully price in the risks

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Updated On : 22 Mar 2026 | 10:17 PM IST

L&T hopes govt will sustain capex, widen deficit amid West Asia crisis

L&T backs continued government capex despite rising oil-driven import costs, even if it leads to a temporary fiscal deficit expansion

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Updated On : 22 Mar 2026 | 6:13 PM IST

₹1 trillion stabilisation fund to give fiscal headroom: FM Sitharaman

Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman told Lok Sabha the Rs 1 trillion Economic Stabilisation Fund will help India respond to global shocks while keeping fiscal consolidation targets intact

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Updated On : 13 Mar 2026 | 11:34 PM IST

Niti Aayog urges states to follow fiscal deficit norms under FRBM Act

The Fiscal Responsibility and Budget Management (FRBM) Act aims to regulate the country's debt level by restricting fiscal and revenue deficits as a percentage of GDP

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Updated On : 11 Mar 2026 | 11:50 PM IST

Iran war: Fiscal pressures on govt may mount next FY, say experts

A prolonged West Asia conflict could strain India's fiscal position through higher fertiliser subsidies, rising import costs and weaker revenue growth

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Updated On : 11 Mar 2026 | 11:20 PM IST

A Finance Commission that questions states but spares the Union government

The Commission appreciates the Union government's fiscal restraint during the pandemic and the subsequent reduction in deficits and debt following the sharp spike seen in the pandemic year

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Updated On : 11 Mar 2026 | 10:46 PM IST

Govt seeks LS nod for additional expenditure of ₹2.81 trillion in FY26

Finance Ministry seeks Parliament approval for Rs 2.01 trillion net additional FY26 spending through the second supplementary demand for grants, with allocations for subsidies and reserve funds

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Updated On : 10 Mar 2026 | 11:35 PM IST

Govt revises fiscal deficit ratios for FY23-FY25 after GDP base year update

The fiscal deficit was earlier estimated at 4.8 per cent for FY'25, 5.63 per cent for FY'24 and 6.4 per cent for FY'23

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Updated On : 10 Mar 2026 | 8:31 PM IST

Lower FY26 nominal GDP to raise India's fiscal deficit, debt ratios

Lower nominal GDP estimates have nudged up FY26 fiscal deficit and debt ratios, implying a steeper consolidation path even as new NSO GDP data revises sectoral weights

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Updated On : 27 Feb 2026 | 11:01 PM IST

New GDP series lifts FY27 growth outlook to 7-7.4%, says CEA Nageswaran

India's GDP growth for FY27 is seen at 7-7.4% under the new series, with risks tilted upward, as strong momentum, reforms and trade deals lift the outlook

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Updated On : 27 Feb 2026 | 9:50 PM IST

Centre's fiscal deficit at 63% of full year target at Jan-end: CGA data

The Centre estimates the fiscal deficit (the gap between expenditure and revenue) during 2025-26 at 4.4 per cent of GDP, or Rs 15.58 trillion

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Updated On : 27 Feb 2026 | 6:52 PM IST

Finance Commission changes pose transition risks for states' fiscal balance

The 16th Finance Commission throws up a transition challenge for states facing strict fiscal limits

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Updated On : 26 Feb 2026 | 10:59 PM IST