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What is Fiscal Policy

Fiscal Policy

About Fiscal Policy

What is Fiscal Policy

Fiscal policy, in simple terms, is an estimate of taxation and government spending that impacts the economy.
 
Types of fiscal policy
 
There are two types of fiscal policy:
 
Expansionary fiscal policy: This policy is designed to boost the economy. It is mostly used in times of high unemployment and recession. It leads to the government lowering taxes and spending more, or one of the two. The aim is to stimulate the economy and ensure consumers' purchasing power does not weaken.
 
Contractionary fiscal policy: As the term suggests, this policy is designed to slow economic growth in case of high inflation. The contractionary fiscal policy
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Latest Updates on Fiscal Policy

We framed this Budget on a larger plank, not based on any one incident: FM

The India-US trade deal, had it come a little earlier, would not have made the Union Budget any different, Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman said

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Updated On : 05 Feb 2026 | 6:02 AM IST

Budget 2026 ready reckoner: Fiscal policy change amid global headwinds

To hold the fiscal deficit at 4.4% of GDP, the Centre trims spending and shifts to a debt-anchored framework for greater policy flexibility amid global risks

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Updated On : 02 Feb 2026 | 12:52 AM IST

Budget at a glance: Here're the key numbers from Union Budget 2026

Key figures on revenue, expenditure, fiscal deficit and market borrowings from the Union Budget

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Updated On : 02 Feb 2026 | 12:09 AM IST

Debt, deficits, growth: Why state discipline matters for fiscal health

While markets focus on the Centre's consolidation, state fiscal discipline and strong growth will be crucial to medium-term fiscal sustainability

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Updated On : 29 Jan 2026 | 11:49 PM IST

This Budget will see many firsts, but future Budgets need a different mould

Budget 2026-27 breaks new ground, but delayed GDP rebasing and continued fiscal secrecy risk undermining its numbers within weeks

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Updated On : 28 Jan 2026 | 2:27 PM IST

Centre may set 54.5-55% debt-to-GDP goal for FY27 in Union Budget

While future Budgets will continue to specify annual fiscal deficit numbers, these will now be derived from the debt target rather than serving as the primary target

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Updated On : 28 Dec 2025 | 11:38 PM IST

States pause spending as they await 16th Finance Commission's payouts

Most states have reduced their market borrowings, and raised less-than-projected amounts via state government securities, pushing up yields for short-term papers that the Centre typically uses

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Updated On : 25 Nov 2025 | 7:20 PM IST

Fiscal, monetary measures to boost pvt investment, growth: RBI bulletin

The Indian economy showed signs of a further pick-up in momentum, despite continuing global headwinds, said an article on 'State of the Economy' published in the November bulletin

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Updated On : 24 Nov 2025 | 7:56 PM IST

Why the South keeps pulling ahead: Growth, demographics and development

Beyond the increasing complaints about their falling share of central tax revenues, the experience of southern states holds a lesson for the poorer regions wishing to bridge the gap

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Updated On : 18 Nov 2025 | 10:30 PM IST

Electoral freebies underpin growing drift in states' fiscal discipline

The deepening fault line of sub-national fiscal drift beneath India's political economy is now hard to ignore

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Updated On : 04 Nov 2025 | 11:45 PM IST

India's Apr-Aug fiscal deficit widens to ₹5.98 tn, 38.1% of FY26 target

Net tax receipts stood at ₹8.1 trillion, down from ₹8.7 trillion in the same period last year, while non-tax revenue rose to ₹4.4 trillion from ₹3.3 trillion a year ago

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Updated On : 30 Sep 2025 | 5:12 PM IST

America stays unique: Why it's dangerous to learn lessons from the US

The US has a particular, almost unique, history of racial oppression on its own territory

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Updated On : 11 Jul 2025 | 11:42 PM IST

Economic matters should transcend political divides: Nirmala Sitharaman

BS Manthan: Union Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman described the ongoing global turbulence as a "splashing" of forces, urging India to actively participate rather than remain a bystander

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Updated On : 28 Feb 2025 | 5:31 PM IST

State debt dynamics: Strict fiscal rules needed to reverse disparities

The RBI's frequent intervention to cap spreads in bond markets of heavily indebted states also leads to market indiscipline

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Updated On : 17 Feb 2025 | 10:30 PM IST

NITI Aayog's fiscal health index needs clarity and better data use

Despite fact that Constitution assigns states predominant role in provision of social services and co-equal responsibility in economic services, their fiscal performance has not received much focus

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Updated On : 13 Feb 2025 | 12:32 AM IST

NCAER paper recommends states to create independent fiscal councils

Several bodies in the past had recommended a fiscal council for the central government

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Updated On : 12 Feb 2025 | 7:49 PM IST

Economic Survey 2024-25: Key highlights and challenges the CEA presents

India's economy is expected to grow between 6.3 per cent and 6.8 per cent in FY26. Chief Economic Adviser believes India is on a steady growth path while globalisation is slowing down

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Updated On : 31 Jan 2025 | 3:46 PM IST

Fiscal-monetary coordination at its best in last six years: Shaktikanta Das

Reserve Bank Governor Shaktikanta Das, in a series of posts on X, on his last day of his six-year term as RBI Governor, also thanked the Finance Minister, various stakeholders and his colleagues

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Updated On : 10 Dec 2024 | 11:51 AM IST

India's GDP growth loses momentum: What's behind the urban spending freeze?

India's swelling urban middle class has been the engine of its growth for far longer than government capex has

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Updated On : 05 Dec 2024 | 7:40 AM IST

Widening cracks in state finances: Revenue deficits risk fiscal stability

These state-specific fiscal vulnerabilities need appropriate policy considerations to enable sustainable fiscal recovery and innovative ways to augment the revenue space

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Updated On : 30 Oct 2024 | 11:56 PM IST