Latest Updates on 35 years of liberalisation

From ₹429 crore in 1991, exports from India's knitwear capital have grown to ₹46,000 crore with markets spanning 50-plus countries

There is a pronounced tendency to centralise now… Centralisation will not take the country forward, either socially or economically, he said

Pillai tells that the CCI could have done more to curb concentration, and social protection should have featured more prominently in the reforms

Delhi's post-liberalisation growth turned it into a services powerhouse, but housing shortages, unplanned urbanisation, pollution and infrastructure gaps continue to test the capital

Governments both at the Centre and in states have occasionally been voted out for their inability to sell the reforms to the electorate

Shankar Acharya says that structural constraints need to be addressed for India to become an advanced economy by 2047

Learning from the setback, the South Korean steel major has returned to the state, but this time in a JV with JSW

C Rangarajan says reforms are a continuous process and we need new measures to tackle new challenges

India's retail sector has evolved from neighbourhood kiranas to organised retail, ecommerce and quick commerce, driven by liberalisation, technology and changing consumer habits

India has come a long way since 1991... But sustaining that progress will require new reforms. If the past 30 years were about opening the economy, the next 30 must be about strengthening institutions

How liberalisation, land-use reforms, technology, finance and infrastructure transformed Mumbai from a mill-driven industrial city into a sprawling services and financial hub

That swing has been made possible by a shift in forex management policy that was forged in the fire of the balance-of-payments crisis of 1991

Nayyar speaks about the vulnerabilities in India's reform journey and what needs to be done to realise its demographic dividend and avoid the middle-income trap

Punjab and Maharashtra, among the top 5 states at the dawn of reforms, have since moved down the order

P Chidambaram recalls how Rao and Manmohan Singh shaped the 1991 reforms and argues India now needs greater competition, openness and a revived WTO

Family-owned companies accounted for 72 per cent of the combined revenues of listed firms in FY26, up from 50 per cent in FY01

Bengaluru's transformation into India's tech capital has powered jobs, wealth and innovation, but rapid urbanisation has come at a steep cost to infrastructure, mobility and its natural ecosystems

From Star TV and Zee's satellite revolution to Netflix and JioStar, India's media industry has evolved into a ₹2.8-trillion digital and entertainment powerhouse

Three decades of reforms have taken India's power sector from chronic shortages to near-universal access and surplus capacity, but discom finances remain a key challenge

The reforms of 1991 triggered the first wave of private airlines, yet most entered a sector that demanded far deeper financial resources than anticipated