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What is Election Commission of India (ECI)?

Election Commission of India

About Election Commission of India

What is Election Commission of India (ECI)?

The Election Commission of India (ECI) is an autonomous and permanent constitutional body responsible for organising free and fair elections in the Union and States of India. The Constitution grants the ECI with the power of direction, superintendence, and control of elections to Parliament, state legislatures, the office of president of India and the office of vice-president of India. The ECI does not deal with the elections to the urban bodies such as Municipalities and Panchayats in the states and hence, a separate State Election Commission.

Powers and responsibilities

The Commission’s functions and powers with respect to elections are divided into

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Latest Updates on Election Commission of India

Bengal draft voter list on Nov 23, final electoral rolls on Jan 16

The revision will be conducted with January 1, 2027, as the qualifying date, allowing those who turn 18 by then to enrol as voters, it said

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Updated On : 13 Nov 2026 | 7:11 PM IST

EC extends Model Code of Conduct curbs to retired officials hired by states

The Election Commission says retired government employees and other individuals engaged by state and Union territory governments must maintain political neutrality

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Updated On : 10 Nov 2026 | 3:33 PM IST

EC gives left-out voters in 7 states another chance to join final rolls

Voters in Delhi, Maharashtra, Haryana, Andhra Pradesh, Jharkhand, Telangana and Nagaland marked as absent, shifted, dead or duplicate (ASDD) will get another chance to submit their enumeration forms

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Updated On : 06 Nov 2026 | 4:39 PM IST

EC announces Special Summary Revision of electoral rolls in six States, UTs

The draft electoral rolls will be published on November 30

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Updated On : 05 Nov 2026 | 1:20 PM IST

Delhi SIR: SC to hear plea over EC's Form 6 clarification on Nov 19

The bench said the matter would be taken up for hearing on November 19

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Updated On : 04 Nov 2026 | 3:50 PM IST

What is Form 6? EC clarifies its use for voters excluded from SIR rolls

The Election Commission said previously enrolled voters whose names are missing from draft SIR rolls can use Form 6 to seek inclusion in the final electoral roll without facing automatic prosecution

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Updated On : 04 Nov 2026 | 3:48 PM IST

EC separates new voter inclusion form, declaration in online version

In September, it had already withdrawn the declaration from its digital platforms in states where the special intensive revision of voters' (SIR) list has been completed

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Updated On : 04 Nov 2026 | 2:04 PM IST

'No personal enmity with CEC, want ECI to work impartially,' says Kharge

The Congress president was speaking at a 'mock impeachment' of Chief Election Commissioner Gyanesh Kumar conducted in New Delhi by Opposition parties

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Updated On : 31 Oct 2026 | 5:53 PM IST

Look into claims of bulk submission of Form 7 in UP SIR: SC to poll body

Supreme Court asks the Election Commission to investigate alleged misuse of bulk Form 7 applications during the voter roll revision in Uttar Pradesh and take corrective action

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Updated On : 30 Oct 2026 | 11:59 PM IST

EC extends Delhi SIR claims deadline to November 25, final rolls on Dec 22

Along with Delhi, the poll body also revised the timelines for the Special Intensive Revision (SIR) exercise in five other states Maharashtra, Haryana, Andhra Pradesh, Telangana and Nagaland

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Updated On : 30 Oct 2026 | 7:45 AM IST

EC issues guidelines for officers' transfer, posting ahead of UP polls

The EC has directed that these guidelines be strictly followed to ensure the fairness and transparency of the electoral process

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Updated On : 28 Oct 2026 | 8:01 AM IST

Form 6 row: TMC MP questions ECI's defence of online changes in SC

TMC MP Dola Sen questioned the Election Commission's defence of online Form 6 changes before the Supreme Court, which gave petitioners 10 days to respond to the poll body's affidavit

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Updated On : 27 Oct 2026 | 9:14 PM IST

SC gives 10 days to petitioners to reply to EC affidavit defending SIR

The poll panel, in its 248-page response to the petition against Chief Election Commissioner (CEC) Gyanesh Kumar and the decisions taken by it, strongly defended the SIR

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Updated On : 27 Oct 2026 | 1:36 PM IST

ECI tells SC SIR declaration did not alter Form 6, denies unilateral moves

The Election Commission told the Supreme Court that the SIR declaration was separate from Form 6 and defended its decision-making process against allegations of unilateral action.

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Updated On : 26 Oct 2026 | 9:51 PM IST

Voter lists decoded: How the names are added, deleted and corrected

From voter registration to objections and deletions, electoral laws prescribe procedures for changing voter lists. Here's how the rules work and what safeguards protect voters against wrongful removal

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Updated On : 26 Oct 2026 | 4:15 PM IST

No new software developed: EC cites 'trade secrets', withholds SIR details

ECI has cited trade secrets and intellectual property to deny disclosure of the software used in the voter roll revision, saying registration officers decide inclusion or exclusion based on records

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Updated On : 26 Oct 2026 | 11:04 AM IST

A Kerala case, two decades later: Gyanesh Kumar faces renewed questions

As CEC Gyanesh Kumar faces protests over electoral roll revisions, a 20-year-old Kerala corruption case resurfaces despite an earlier vigilance clean chit

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Updated On : 25 Oct 2026 | 10:58 PM IST

INDIA bloc to hold 'public impeachment' of CEC Gyanesh Kumar on Oct 30

The "mock Parliament" would be held at Hotel Ashok, where all opposition MPs and top leaders would be present, it is learnt

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Updated On : 24 Oct 2026 | 11:17 PM IST

Over 100 detained in Delhi as protests against CEC Gyanesh Kumar resume

Delhi Police detained over 100 protesters during a march against the special intensive revision of electoral rolls, as demonstrators demanded the resignation of CEC Gyanesh Kumar.

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Updated On : 23 Oct 2026 | 10:24 PM IST

SIR protest march heads towards ECI HQ amid tight security in central Delhi

The march, called by the Delhi Coordination Committee of People Against SIR -- a people's collective -- started near Gole Dak Khana, at the intersection of Kalibari Marg and Bhai Vir Singh Marg

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Updated On : 23 Oct 2026 | 2:19 PM IST