Tighter rules and dwindling flows are taking a toll on issuers of participatory notes (P-notes) in the country, with top players heading towards the exit.
According to sources, Swiss bank UBS has stopped issuing offshore derivative instruments (ODIs) or P-notes based on domestic securities from January 1. Foreign investors typically buy P-notes. UBS joins its European peer HSBC, which had shut P-note operations last year.
Both brokerages were the among top 10 P-notes issuers in the country. Industry observers say more players are feeling the heat of change in regulations, such as increased disclosure norms and change in

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