Since the early 1990s, there have been five instances when India’s general elections have been preceded by a sharp deterioration in the country’s economic climate.
For three of these five instances (1991, 2013 and 2018), the downbeat economic situation could be traced in parts to a rise in the country’s current account deficit — a result of rising crude oil prices and a fall in the currency’s value. In the other two episodes — 1997 and 2008 — the origins of the economic slowdown were outside of India. But in three of the five instances (1991, 1997 and 2013), authorities responded

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