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Demographic Dividend

India still has a demographic dividend. Can it create enough jobs?

India's fertility rate has fallen below replacement level, but the bigger question is whether the economy can create enough jobs and raise productivity before ageing pressures build

India still has a demographic dividend. Can it create enough jobs?
Updated On : 15 Jun 2026 | 9:08 AM IST

Shah directs committee on demographic change to study border districts

Union Home Minister Amit Shah on Saturday directed the high-level committee on demographic change to study the shift in population structure in border districts, officials said. Chairing the meeting of the committee, Shah also asked it to visit border areas, metro cities and industrial towns for an assessment of changes because of illegal migration and other unnatural causes, they said. The Home Ministry had formed the high-level committee to assess demographic changes across India due to "illegal immigration and other unnatural causes" and suggest measures to address these challenges. The Committee is chaired by retired Supreme Court judge Justice Prakash Prabhakar Naolekar and includes the census commissioner, along with retired IAS officer Durga Shankar Mishra, ex-IPS officer Balaji Srivastava and Dr Shamika Ravi as members. The joint secretary (foreigners-l), Ministry of Home Affairs, is the member secretary of this committee. Announcing the formation of the committee last mon

Shah directs committee on demographic change to study border districts
Updated On : 13 Jun 2026 | 3:29 PM IST

Datanomics: Meeting rich-world fertility goals at lower income levels

India's widening fertility divide is set to influence politics, labour markets and economic growth

Datanomics: Meeting rich-world fertility goals at lower income levels
Updated On : 01 Jun 2026 | 10:43 PM IST

India Out of Work: Hurdles in the Viksit Bharat race for growth and jobs

The book holds the slowdown in the growth of non-farm jobs as a key reason for inadequate demand

India Out of Work: Hurdles in the Viksit Bharat race for growth and jobs
Updated On : 25 May 2026 | 11:31 PM IST

India may need a productivity commission, says NITI Aayog's Suman Bery

BS Manthan: Suman Bery suggests rebranding NITI Aayog as a 'Productivity Commission', stressing higher labour productivity and greater women's workforce participation to achieve Viksit Bharat

India may need a productivity commission, says NITI Aayog's Suman Bery
Updated On : 24 Feb 2026 | 12:46 PM IST

Best of BS Opinion: India could face trade and investment challenges

Today's opinion page pieces look at the many challenges India faces, from trade, logistics reforms, AI in governance and a demographic time-bomb

Best of BS Opinion: India could face trade and investment challenges
Updated On : 02 Jul 2025 | 6:15 AM IST

Defusing the demographic time-bomb: Tackling the jobs-and-care crisis

Older persons past their productive age are considered burdens on economies. Governments cannot provide sufficient pension and medical care without taxing younger people who are earning

Defusing the demographic time-bomb: Tackling the jobs-and-care crisis
Updated On : 01 Jul 2025 | 11:09 PM IST

Statsguru: Young India yet to tap demographic dividend, needs a policy push

Among the countries having demographic dividend, India is a noticeable exception that has not harnessed this human resource

Statsguru: Young India yet to tap demographic dividend, needs a policy push
Updated On : 16 Jun 2025 | 4:16 PM IST

Japan's youth abandon tourism jobs amid low wages, harsh work culture

According to a study, Japan's tourism boom is at risk as severe labour shortages hit the hospitality sector

Japan's youth abandon tourism jobs amid low wages, harsh work culture
Updated On : 24 Mar 2025 | 11:11 AM IST

India cannot have millions of illegal migrants, says Vice President

Vice President Jagdeep Dhankhar on Sunday said the country cannot have millions of illegal migrants and allow the electoral politics to be disturbed by demographic dislocations, as he appealed to the youth to neutralise anti-national narratives. Dhankhar, also the Chairman of the Rajya Sabha, voiced concerns over frequent disruptions in Parliament. Speaking at the World Forum of Accountants (WOFA) conference in the national capital, he said the youth should be concerned about the existential challenges. "Our nation cannot afford to have millions of illegal migrants... We cannot allow our electoral politics to be disturbed by demographic dislocations and earthquakes. These are things that will matter for you because these are the challenges for which you have to collectively finally answer," he said. Without elaborating further, Dhankhar said, "I have no doubt... kaha jaatha hai, samajdhar ko eshaara kafi hai (it is said that for informed people, signal is enough)". Expressing ...

India cannot have millions of illegal migrants, says Vice President
Updated On : 02 Feb 2025 | 8:53 PM IST

Ticking time: India just 33 years away from getting 'old', says report

In terms of India integrating with the world, the report notes that it can benefit from being increasingly important for the world

Ticking time: India just 33 years away from getting 'old', says report
Updated On : 15 Jan 2025 | 6:12 AM IST

India's workforce set to increase to 457.62 mn by 2028: ServiceNow Report

India is on track to increase its workforce from 423.73 million in 2023 to 457.62 million by 2028, reflecting a net gain of 33.89 million workers, a report said on Wednesday. According to a report by American software company ServiceNow, emerging technology will transform talent across India's key growth sectors, generating 2.73 million new tech jobs by 2028. According to the report this surge in demand presents retail professionals with a valuable opportunity to upskill in areas like Software Application Development and Data Engineering, equipping them for a tech-driven landscape. This is followed by manufacturing (1.50 million jobs), education (0.84 million jobs), and healthcare (0.80 million jobs), propelled by expected economic growth and tech transformation, it stated. "AI will be a key catalyst for job creation across India's growth engines, particularly in roles requiring advanced technical skills. This strategic emphasis will not only create more high-value opportunities fo

India's workforce set to increase to 457.62 mn by 2028: ServiceNow Report
Updated On : 13 Nov 2024 | 6:12 PM IST

Demographic dilemma: How inter-state migration can provide a solution

A new delimitation of parliamentary constituencies is overdue, and it might be done on the basis of more recent population numbers

Demographic dilemma: How inter-state migration can provide a solution
Updated On : 24 Oct 2024 | 11:22 PM IST

Difficult but crucial: Discussing high immigration and demographic changes

Political correctness should not prevent us from discussing them

Difficult but crucial: Discussing high immigration and demographic changes
Updated On : 03 Sep 2024 | 9:45 PM IST

Budget 2024: Building foundation to monetise India's demographic dividend

The Budget also places emphasis on leveraging the power of women in the workforce

Budget 2024: Building foundation to monetise India's demographic dividend
Updated On : 24 Jul 2024 | 12:58 AM IST

Demographic destiny

India has a limited window of growth

Demographic destiny
Updated On : 15 Jul 2024 | 10:44 PM IST

IMF praises India for maintaining fiscal discipline in election year

For the demographic dividend to be reaped, India has to invest a lot in education and health

IMF praises India for maintaining fiscal discipline in election year
Updated On : 19 Apr 2024 | 11:07 AM IST

India not reaping benefits of its demographic dividend: Raghuram Rajan

India is not reaping the benefits of democratic dividends, former RBI governor Raghuram Rajan said Tuesday, emphasizing that there is need to focus on improving the human capital and enhancing their skill sets. I think we are in the midst of it (democratic dividend), but the problem is we are not reaping the benefits, Rajan said at a conference on Making India an Advanced Economy by 2047: What Will it Take at the George Washington University here. That's why I said 6 per cent growth. If you think that's about what we are right now, take away the fluff in the GDP numbers. That 6 per cent is in the midst of a demographic dividend. It is much below where China and Korea were when they reaped their demographic dividend. And that's why I'm saying we are being overly complicit when we say this is great. This is not because we are losing the demographic dividend because we are not giving those guys jobs, the former RBI governor said. And that leads us to the question, how do we create thos

India not reaping benefits of its demographic dividend: Raghuram Rajan
Updated On : 17 Apr 2024 | 11:27 AM IST

Accepting our income demographics

With the blurring urban-rural income divide and the diminishing mental and physical distinctions, large mass markets with modest-income consumers are finally emerging

Accepting our income demographics
Updated On : 28 Feb 2024 | 10:42 PM IST

India's demographic time bomb: Committee to study 'fast population growth'

As the population inches towards critical mass, Centre forms a high-powered committee to dissect the challenges of rapid growth, paving the way for solutions in the pursuit of a Viksit Bharat

India's demographic time bomb: Committee to study 'fast population growth'
Updated On : 04 Feb 2024 | 11:23 PM IST