Washington said on Monday proceeds from PDVSA's sales to companies in the United States will be frozen until a new government can take control of the accounts
However, the black market rate for the dollar was 30 times the official rate, as the government artificially overvalued the bolivar
Spain, France, Germany, Portugal and the United Kingdom on Saturday also gave Maduro an ultimatum of eight days to call new elections or they would recognise Guaido as president
National Assembly speaker Juan Guaido says he is president, but so does Nicolas Maduro, the authoritarian leader who the reins of power.
The investors hold bonds with a face value of around $380 million
The case stemmed from cash-strapped PDVSA's chronic delays in paying dividends to foreign firms
Despite political instability, the country's benchmark has been the best performer in the world
Opposition violence and the government's increasing authoritarianism are both to blame
El Aissami is a former Interior and Justice Minister and Governor of the country's Aragua state
President Nicolas Maduro hopes the new notes will help stabilise the crisis-wracked economy
Founded in 1904, the paper will suspend publication from Saturday
Buy a ham, make tamales, string up lights? Those rituals seem irrelevant to many
Borders were sealed on Dec 12 as part Venezuela's currency reform drive, scrapping 100-bolivar notes
Venezuela govt had banned the highest denomination 100 Bolivar note but long queues and protests have made it delay the decision
The sudden change of policy came after days of economic crisis in the South American state
The highest denomination in the local currency, will lose their value and be removed from circulation on Thursday by order of President Nicolas Maduro
The 100 bolivar bill is worth fewer than three cents of a dollar at current market rates
OVL, the overseas arm of state-owned ONGC, owns 40% of Venezuela's San Cristobal oilfield
Democratic Unity Roundtable Executive Secretary Jesus Torrealba called the releases important but insufficient
Even as Opposition seeks to drive him out of office, Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro is threatening to jail opponents