The Finance Commission, a constitutional body formed by the President every five years, provides recommendations on centre-state fiscal relations. The 16th Finance Commission's report, chaired by Dr. Arvind Panagariya, was tabled in Parliament on February 1, 2026. It covers the five-year award period from 2026-27 to 2030-31.
While the 16th FC has set a new record in allotting funds for ULGs, its counterparts in states continue to struggle. Archis Mohan writes
ADB-PwC study urges India to phase out universal subsidies, tighten Aadhaar-linked targeting and audits, and improve fiscal efficiency without hurting stability
Updated On : 15 Feb 2026 | 10:54 PM ISTThe five messages of FC-16 put together reflect that states need to be more self-reliant in raising resources
Updated On : 12 Feb 2026 | 11:07 PM ISTThe 16th Finance Commission opts for continuity over disruption, but its new devolution formula and scrapping of revenue-deficit grants raise key federal equity concerns
Updated On : 11 Feb 2026 | 9:52 PM ISTThe 16th Finance Commission throws up a transition challenge for states facing strict fiscal limits
As subsidies and cash transfers surge, the Supreme Court and Finance Commission warn that unchecked freebies risk straining state finances and long-term growth
More than three weeks after the 16th FC's recommendations became public, the southern states are no longer complaining about an unfair deal in the way central taxes are distributed among them
A significant design change is the increase in untied funds. The untied component across these four grants is about 52 per cent compared with only 21 per cent under the 15th FC
An ISB evaluation submitted to the 16th Finance Commission flags rising debt, subsidy pressures and weak revenues in Punjab, warning that the debt-to-GSDP ratio could cross 60 per cent by 2030-31
Karnataka's move to include PSU and SPV debt in state liabilities offers a template to curb off-budget borrowings and improve fiscal transparency, a World Bank report says
A World Bank report to the 16th Finance Commission says state fiscal rules improved headline deficits, but debt levels remain high and uneven across several large states
An expert report to the 16th Finance Commission suggests inflation-linked power tariff hikes could ensure timely revenue recovery for discoms and help consumers avoid sharp increases
Economists warn that removal of revenue deficit grants could hurt fiscally weak and hill states, forcing them to seek alternative support from the Centre
After a decade of losses, the state discoms reported profits of about ₹2,700 crore in 2024-25, a turnaround from the losses of over ₹25,000 crore the previous year
State governments have long argued that their space for policy experimentation and autonomy has been shrinking
The Sixteenth Finance Commission has proposed a consolidation roadmap that balances development needs with fiscal prudence
On Agri Stack, Expenditure Secy V Vualnam says it's progressing well; using IT, farmers will be able to choose exact fertiliser quantities needed, reducing crowding at fertiliser outlets
The Sixteenth Finance Commission's transfer framework raises questions on equity and fiscal equalisation as rigid tax devolution and limited grants reshape Centre-state finances
The Union Budget for 2026-27 has also placed a clear bet on urbanisation as an engine of growth
The 16th Finance Commission has retained states' 41 per cent share in central taxes, but changes in the devolution formula mean gains for southern and western states and relative losses for several no